Calcium
Where ? dairy product, cheese (parmesan), sardines, oyster, green bean, soja, mineral water (hepar, contrex, vittel)
What for ? tooth + bone. calcium has a link action with the magnesium and the potassium, especially in muscle contraction. calcium takes part at the nervous transmission, the blood clotting.
Deficiency : muscular weakness, osteoporosis, weak bones
Excess : calcium elimination
Daily need for male : 900mg
Daily need for female : 900mg
Daily need for female athlete : 1,5g
Daily need for male athlete : 1,2g
MagnésiumWhere ? Cacao, whazelnuts, vegetables, black chocolate, dried fruits, mineral water (hepar (fructose help magnesium assimilation, whereas alcool reduce it), soja, tofu, prawn, cashew nuts, corn.
What for ? stimulate immunity, nerve impulse, and plays on the metabolism. It's also a constituant for the bones, help the muscular contraction, increase the recovery, reduce cramp, and decrease stress.
Deficiency : tiredness, cramp, muscle spasm, bad recovery, wrong digestion, muscular excitability, sleeping disorders
Excess : Reduce calcium assimilation
Daily need for male : 400mg
Daily need for female : 350mg
Daily need for male athlete : 600mg
Daily need for female athlete : 450mg
Phosphore
Where ? fish, dairy product, sea food, cereals
What for ? bone and tooth solidity. keep the acid/base of the body by sponging effect of the lactic acid.
Deficiency : unusual
Excess : slow down the calcium and magnesium absorption
Daily need for male : 800mg
Daily need for female : 800mg
Daily need for athlete : 1,5g
PotassiumWhere ? dried fruit, persil, lentil, whole cereals, chocolate, sardines, cabbage
What for ? Keep balance of the lipid and electrolyte. Regulate cardiac frequency, blood pressure. Participate at the nervous impulse. Help glycogen storage. Use for the muscular contraction.
Deficiency : tiredness, muscular troubles (night cramp), cardiac trouble (asthenia) and extreme thirst.
Excess : if you take supplement, don't use it with your sport drink.
Daily need for male : 2g
Daily need for female : 2g
Daily need for athlete : 3,5g
SodiumWhere ? cheese, anchovy, hymalayan salt
What for ? Keep osmotic pressure and contribute at the neuromuscular function.
Deficiency : unregular pressure, lack of concentration, coma, cramp, dehydration, hyponatraemia
Excess : Hypertension
Daily need for male : 3g
Daily need for female : 3g
Daily need for athlete : 5g
ChloreWhere ? Hymalayan salt
What for ? Keep osmotic balance. Chlore is a constituant of the cerebral spinal fluid.
Deficiency : muscular cramp
Excess : eliminate by kidney
Daily need for male : 3500ug
Daily need for female : 3500ug
Daily need for athlete : 3800ug